Using Washing Machines in Japan
Washing machines in Japan may look familiar at first glance, but they often work quite differently from those in other countries. Here are some key points to help you use them effectively.
1. Key Features of Japanese Washing Machines
Top-Loading Style
Most Japanese washing machines are top-loading, while many Western countries use front-loading machines.Compact Size
Machines are usually smaller, designed for apartments with limited space. A typical capacity is 5–8 kg, so large loads may need to be split.Cold Water Washing
Japanese machines usually wash with cold water only. Hot water washing is uncommon, which means detergents are formulated to work well at low temperatures.Simple Drying Function
Some models include a “dry” or “spin dry” option, but this is not the same as a clothes dryer. Clothes are usually hung outside or indoors to air dry.
2. How to Use
Sort Laundry – Separate whites, colors, and delicate items.
Load Clothes – Place them loosely, without pressing down. Overloading reduces cleaning power.
Add Detergent – Use liquid or powder detergent, following the instructions on the package. Many machines have a special tray for detergent and fabric softener.
Select the Course – Common programs include Standard, Speed Wash, Delicate, and Soak.
Start the Machine – Press the start button. Machines are usually quiet compared to Western models.
3. Important Points to Note
No Hot Water
Stains like oil may not come out easily. Pre-treating with stain remover can help.Water-Saving Cycles
Machines are designed to use less water, so cycles may repeat rinse and spin several times.Drying Clothes
Since dryers are rare, allow extra time for clothes to air dry. In humid months, using a dehumidifier or ventilation can prevent musty smells.Electricity & Water Use
Japanese machines are generally energy-efficient, which helps keep utility bills lower.
4. Common Differences from Overseas Machines
| Japan | Overseas (Western countries) |
|---|---|
| Mostly top-loading | More front-loading |
| Cold water washing | Hot & cold options |
| Smaller capacity | Larger capacity |
| Air drying common | Tumble dryers common |
5. Tips for Comfortable Living
If you’re used to hot water washing, buy detergents marked “抗菌” (antibacterial) or “酵素入り” (enzyme) for stronger cleaning.
For drying in small apartments, a foldable drying rack (室内物干し) or a bathroom drying function (浴室乾燥機) can be very convenient.
Learn a few basic buttons:
スタート (Start)
一時停止 (Pause)
標準 (Standard course)
すすぎ (Rinse)
脱水 (Spin dry)
6. Good Maintenance Habits
To keep your washing machine working well for years, remember these simple steps:
Clean the lint filter regularly – Lint and small debris collect here and can reduce washing efficiency.
Wipe the drum and lid – After use, leave the lid open for a while to prevent mold and odors.
Check the water inlet filter – Occasionally clean it to maintain good water flow.
Avoid overloading – Too many clothes can strain the motor and shorten the machine’s life.
With these points in mind, you’ll find Japanese washing machines easy to use, efficient, and long-lasting.